True, and funnily enough french people don’t use yearly gross. Most of the time they use monthly net, and, in the context of salary negotiations, will specify over how many months. E.g. “2000 net sur 13 mois”

Is it really that surprising that planes are cheaper than trains ? Rails require massive investments and upkeep cost. It’s also much more difficult to run different operators on the infrastructure so there is very little competition. Not sure a tax is going to change any of that.